CA Helper

Payroll, PF & ESI

Employer compliance for provident fund, ESI, professional tax, and gratuity.

13 guides

Payroll compliance sits at the intersection of labour law and income tax, and getting it wrong tends to surface twice: once when an employee's take-home pay doesn't match what was promised, and again when EPFO or ESIC flags a shortfall during an inspection. This section covers both sides, contribution rates and deadlines for PF and ESI, how a compliant CTC actually breaks down into basic pay, HRA, and employer PF, and what changes for payroll under India's new labour codes.

Two areas get dedicated treatment because they're genuinely more complex than they look: perquisites, since a company car or an employer loan is taxed by formula rather than actual cost, and full and final settlement, since a departing employee's last payslip has more moving pieces than a normal one. On the employee side, when EPF withdrawal is actually tax-free, and when TDS applies instead, is one of the most searched questions in this section for good reason.