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TDS & TCS

Tax deducted and collected at source: rates, forms, credits, and reconciliation.

13 guides

TDS and TCS are where a large share of routine compliance mistakes actually happen, mostly because the rates, thresholds, and applicable sections vary by exactly what's being paid: salary under Section 192 works differently from rent or professional fees, which works differently again from a property purchase under Section 194-IA. This section breaks each payment type down on its own terms, alongside the quarterly return mechanics that report what's actually been deducted: Forms 138, 140 and 144 from FY 2026-27, and Forms 24Q, 26Q and 27Q for earlier years.

If you're the one deducting tax, the payment-specific guides here give you the current rate and threshold rather than one you might remember from a year or two ago, since several of these have shifted recently. If you're the one having tax deducted from you, reconciling what's actually landed in your Form 26AS and AIS against what should have been deducted, and knowing when a lower or nil deduction certificate under Section 197 is worth applying for, are usually the more useful starting points.

A bank customer filling out Form 15H at a branch counter while a staff member checks their PAN card and passbookTDS & TCS

Form 15G and Form 15H: How to Fill and Submit Them Correctly

Form 15G and Form 15H stop a bank or company from deducting TDS on your interest income when you genuinely don't owe tax on it, but filing at the wrong place, or when you don't actually qualify, causes real problems. Here's who should file which form, how to submit it correctly, and what changed under the Income-tax Act, 2025.

7 min read