TDS Rate Chart for FY 2026-27: Every Common Rate and Threshold in One Table
The rates most individuals and small businesses actually deal with, in one table, for FY 2026-27, plus where each one now sits under the Income-tax Act, 2025's consolidated Section 393.
CA Helper Editorial Team
How we research and reviewPublished · 6 min read
Key takeaways
- Rent TDS (2% on plant/machinery, 10% on land/building) is now tested against a ₹50,000 monthly threshold, not an annual one, since 1 April 2025.
- Contractor payments under Section 194C split into two rates: 1% for an individual or HUF payee, 2% for every other kind of payee, both sharing the same threshold.
- Bank and post office interest carries a ₹50,000 annual threshold generally, tripling to ₹1,00,000 for senior citizens; interest from any other payer has a lower ₹10,000 threshold.
- Property purchase TDS is 1%, applied on the higher of the actual consideration or the property's stamp duty value, above ₹50 lakh.
- Under the Income-tax Act, 2025, these old section numbers still identify the rate and threshold in practice, but actual quarterly returns now use 4-digit payment codes under the consolidated Section 393, take the code from the current utility or portal rather than any article.
TDS rates don't change every year, but the ones that do change tend to catch people out, because software, memory, and old articles all lag behind. This is the table for FY 2026-27, covering the deductions most individuals and small businesses actually deal with: salary, bank interest, rent, professional fees, contractor payments, and property purchase. It's deliberately a shorter list rather than an exhaustive section-by-section chart, because a smaller list of rates you can actually trust is worth more than a long one you have to double-check anyway.
TDS Rate Chart, FY 2026-27
| Payment Type | Old Section | Rate | Threshold |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary | 192 | At the employee's slab rate | No flat threshold, deducted based on estimated annual tax liability |
| Interest on securities | 193 | 10% | Varies by instrument, some categories carry no threshold at all |
| Dividend | 194 | 10% | ₹10,000 per shareholder, per financial year |
| Interest other than securities (bank/FD/RD interest) | 194A | 10% | ₹50,000/year if paid by a bank, co-operative bank, or post office (₹1,00,000/year for a senior citizen); ₹10,000/year if paid by any other payer |
| Payment to a contractor, individual/HUF payee | 194C | 1% | ₹30,000 per payment, or ₹1,00,000 aggregate in the year |
| Payment to a contractor, other payee (company, firm, etc.) | 194C | 2% | ₹30,000 per payment, or ₹1,00,000 aggregate in the year |
| Commission or brokerage | 194H | 2% | ₹20,000 per payee, per financial year |
| Rent on plant, machinery, or equipment | 194-I | 2% | ₹50,000 per month, per landlord |
| Rent on land, building, or furniture | 194-I | 10% | ₹50,000 per month, per landlord |
| Professional fees | 194J | 10% | ₹50,000 per payee, per financial year |
| Technical services fees | 194J | 2% | ₹50,000 per payee, per financial year |
| Purchase of immovable property | 194-IA | 1% | ₹50,00,000, on the higher of actual consideration or stamp duty value |
A couple of these carry a specific trap worth flagging on their own. First, rent: the threshold for both plant/machinery rent and land/building rent is now tested per month, not per year. This changed on 1 April 2025, replacing the older annual test of ₹2,40,000. If you're checking whether TDS applies to a rent payment, use one month's rent against the ₹50,000 figure, not the annual total, since feeding an annual number into what is now a monthly test gives the wrong answer. Second, the two contractor rates under Section 194C look similar but aren't interchangeable: 1% applies when the payee is an individual or HUF, 2% applies to every other kind of payee, a company, partnership firm, LLP, or trust. Using the wrong one is a common, avoidable error.
Where Each of These Sits Under the New Section 393
The Income-tax Act, 2025 consolidated the entire 194-series into one table-driven provision, Section 393, for any transaction where the credit or payment falls on or after 1 April 2026. This table keeps the old section numbers above as the primary label deliberately, because they're what people search for, what Form 16A still reads like to a recipient, and what every existing contract and ledger references. But the new mapping is worth knowing if you're filing a return or reading the Act itself. Interest other than securities (old 194A) sits at Serial Nos. 5(ii) and 5(iii) of the table under Section 393(1). Professional and technical fees and contractor payments (old 194J and 194C) sit at Serial No. 6 of the same table. Purchase of immovable property (old 194-IA) sits at Serial No. 3. Salary is the exception: it did not move into Section 393 at all, it's Section 392, which absorbs both old Section 192 and old Section 192A.
What This Table Deliberately Leaves Out
Returns and challans under the new regime identify each deduction using a 4-digit payment code rather than an old section number, and quoting a stale section number on a new filing gets the statement rejected. This table does not attempt to list those codes, on purpose: a code has to match the current CBDT-published list exactly, and getting a code wrong from an article is worse than not having one at all. Pull the correct code from your return preparation software or the income tax portal at the time you're actually filing, not from any table, including this one. The quarterly return itself, and which form each of these payment types is reported on, is covered separately.
A Practical Checklist Before You Deduct
- Confirm which section and rate applies to the specific payment, contractor payments and professional fees are easy to mix up and carry different rates.
- Check the threshold basis carefully, most of these are annual, but rent is monthly and property purchase is per transaction.
- For interest payments, confirm whether the recipient is a senior citizen, since the bank/post office threshold triples from ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000 for them.
- Deduct at the time of payment or credit, whichever is earlier, not at some later, more convenient date.
- Deposit the tax deducted by the prescribed due date and report it correctly in the applicable quarterly TDS return.
- If the payee has a valid lower or nil deduction certificate on file, apply that rate instead of the standard one, and keep a copy of the certificate.
Frequently asked questions
What is the current TDS rate on rent for FY 2026-27?
2% for rent on plant, machinery, or equipment, and 10% for rent on land, building, or furniture. Both are tested against a ₹50,000-per-month threshold now, not the older ₹2,40,000 annual test, which changed on 1 April 2025.
What is the TDS rate on professional fees?
10%, above a threshold of ₹50,000 paid to that payee in the financial year. This is distinct from technical services fees, which are also covered under the same old section (194J) but carry a lower rate of 2%.
Is the TDS rate on FD interest different for senior citizens?
The rate itself is the same 10%, but the threshold is higher. For interest paid by a bank, co-operative bank, or post office, the threshold is ₹50,000 a year generally, and ₹1,00,000 a year specifically for a senior citizen. Below the applicable threshold, no TDS applies at all, though the interest itself remains taxable and must be reported.
Why are there two different TDS rates under Section 194C for contractors?
The rate depends on who the payee is. 1% applies when the payment is made to an individual or a Hindu Undivided Family. 2% applies to every other kind of payee, including a company, a partnership firm, or an LLP. Both share the same ₹30,000 per-payment or ₹1,00,000 aggregate-in-the-year threshold.
Do these old section numbers still matter if everything moved to Section 393?
Yes, for identifying the correct rate and threshold, since that's how they're described in practice, on Form 16A, in contracts, and in most software. What changed is how the deduction is reported on the actual quarterly return, which now uses a 4-digit payment code under Section 393 rather than the old section number. The rate and threshold themselves haven't moved with the renumbering.
Sources and official references
Rules and rates change. These are the primary sources for the topics covered above, and the place to confirm anything before you act on it.
Disclaimer
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional tax, legal, or financial advice. Rules and rates change, so consult a qualified Chartered Accountant for advice specific to your situation.
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