4 articles
Startup & MSMEA cap table can look clean right up until a funding round puts it under real scrutiny. Here is what it actually tracks, and the habits that keep it accurate from the first share you issue.
Payroll, PF & ESIA company car or an interest-free loan from your employer isn't cash, but most of it is taxed like salary anyway. Here's how each perquisite is valued.
Payroll, PF & ESIESOP exercise creates a real TDS obligation for employers, even though no cash changes hands. Here is how perquisite valuation and withholding actually work.
Startup & MSMEExercising an ESOP can trigger tax before you have sold a single share or seen a rupee in cash. Here is how that tax works, and when deferral actually helps.