TDS Section Mapper, 194-Series to Section 393
Look up where an old TDS section landed in the Income-tax Act, 2025. Maps 192, 193, 194, 194A, 194C, 194H, 194-I, 194J and 194-IA to Section 392 or the Section 393 table serial number, with FY 2026-27 rates and thresholds.
Figures last checked against source on
What actually changed on 1 April 2026
The Income-tax Act, 2025 folded the whole 194-series into one table-driven provision, Section 393, for any transaction where credit or payment falls on or after 1 April 2026. A deduction is no longer identified by a section number alone: it is identified by a serial number inside one of the tables in that section, which is why this page gives the row rather than just the section. Salary is the deliberate exception and sits in Section 392, outside 393 entirely. FY 2025-26 and earlier remain under the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Income-tax Rules, 1962, so a return or correction for an older year still carries the old numbering.
12 of 12 payment types shown
| Nature of payment | Old section | From 1 April 2026 | Rate | Threshold |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salary Deducted at the employee's applicable income tax slab rate for the year, not a flat percentage. Use the Income Tax Calculator to estimate the underlying tax. | 192 | Section 392 Salary is deliberately outside Section 393. Section 392 runs as eight prose sub-sections with no table and no serial numbers anywhere in it, so any chart that hands salary a Section 393 serial number is wrong. Section 392(7) carries the old 192A treatment of an accumulated provident fund balance paid to an employee. Salary TDS is reported on Form 138, the quarterly return that used to be 24Q. | Slab rate | Varies |
| Interest on securities | 193 | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 5(i) Serial number 5 is the interest block, and 5(i) is interest on securities. The neighbouring entries 5(ii) and 5(iii) are old 194A, so read the payer column before picking a row. Reported on Form 140, the quarterly return for non-salary payments to residents that used to be 26Q. | 10.0% | Varies No single flat threshold. It varies by the type of security, and some categories have no threshold at all. Check the specific instrument before deducting. |
| Dividend | 194 | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 7 Serial number 7 is the only entry in the resident table with no roman-numeral sub-items, so the reference ends there with nothing after it. The charging entry itself shows a nil threshold: the individual-shareholder relief moved into the no-deduction table at Section 393(4), which is where the limit shown alongside now lives. Reported on Form 140, the old 26Q. | 10.0% | ₹10,000 per financial year Per shareholder, per financial year. |
| Interest other than securities (bank/FD/RD interest) | 194A | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 5(ii) and 5(iii) Two serial numbers, split by who is paying rather than by the kind of interest. 5(ii) is a banking company, a co-operative society carrying on banking business, or a post office running a notified Central Government scheme. 5(iii) is any other specified person, for example a company paying interest on a loan, and it carries the lower limit. The relief entry sits at Section 393(4) Table Sl. No. 7. Reported on Form 140, the old 26Q. | 10.0% | ₹50,000 per financial year This is the limit where the payer is a bank, co-operative bank, or post office. For a senior citizen the limit is ₹1,00,000. Where the payer is anyone else, for example a company paying interest on a loan, the limit is ₹10,000. |
| Payment to a contractor, individual/HUF payee | 194C | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 6(i) Both contractor rates are branches of a single row, serial number 6(i), not two serial numbers. The enacted row has no separate sub-contractor limb, unlike old 194C, so do not repeat charts that describe it as covering contractors and sub-contractors. If the payer is an individual or HUF who is not otherwise required to deduct, the payment moves to 6(ii) instead and is reported on Form 141 Schedule C. Everything else goes on Form 140, the quarterly return that used to be 26Q. | 1.0% | ₹30,000 per payment Also applies if total payments to this contractor in the year cross ₹1,00,000, even if each individual payment stays below ₹30,000. |
| Payment to a contractor, other payee (company, firm, etc.) | 194C | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 6(i) Same table row as above, different rate branch. | 2.0% | ₹30,000 per payment Also applies if total payments to this contractor in the year cross ₹1,00,000, even if each individual payment stays below ₹30,000. |
| Commission or brokerage | 194H | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 1(ii) Serial number 1 is the commission block: 1(i) is insurance commission, old 194D, and 1(ii) is every other commission or brokerage. A low serial number sitting next to contractors at 6(i) is counter-intuitive, but the table is grouped by subject matter, not by old section order. Commission or brokerage paid by an individual or HUF who is not a specified person falls under 6(ii) instead. Reported on Form 140, the old 26Q. | 2.0% | ₹20,000 per financial year Per payee, per financial year. |
| Rent on plant, machinery or equipment | 194-I | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 2(ii)Rate branch 2(ii).D(a) Rent paid to a resident by a specified person is one row, 2(ii), with the asset type deciding the rate branch: 2(ii).D(a) for machinery, plant or equipment, and 2(ii).D(b) for land, building including a factory building, land appurtenant to a building, furniture or fittings. There is no 2(iii) for rent, so treat any chart showing one as wrong. Rent paid by an individual or HUF who is not a specified person is 2(i), old 194-IB, and that one goes on Form 141 Schedule A instead of the quarterly return. Rent at 2(ii) is reported on Form 140, the old 26Q. | 2.0% | ₹50,000 per month Tested per month, per landlord. This replaced the old ₹2,40,000 annual test on 1 April 2025, so enter one month's rent rather than the yearly figure. |
| Rent on land, building or furniture | 194-I | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 2(ii)Rate branch 2(ii).D(b) Same table row as above, different rate branch. | 10.0% | ₹50,000 per month Tested per month, per landlord. This replaced the old ₹2,40,000 annual test on 1 April 2025, so enter one month's rent rather than the yearly figure. |
| Professional fees | 194J | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 6(iii) Professional fees, technical fees, royalty, a director's remuneration other than salary, and sums referred to in section 26(2)(h) are all limbs of one row, 6(iii), not separate serial numbers. The rate column splits the row: technical services that are not professional services, royalty for the sale, distribution or exhibition of cinematographic films, and a payee engaged only in the business of running a call centre take the lower rate, and everything else takes the higher one. Director's remuneration inside that row has a nil threshold. Reported on Form 140, the old 26Q. | 10.0% | ₹50,000 per financial year Per payee, per financial year. |
| Technical services fees | 194J | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 6(iii) Same table row as above, different rate branch. | 2.0% | ₹50,000 per financial year Per payee, per financial year. |
| Purchase of immovable property Applies on the higher of the actual consideration or the property's stamp duty value, not just the agreed sale price. | 194-IA | Section 393(1), Table Sl. No. 3(i) Serial number 3(i) is the immovable property row, confirmed on the Department's own Form 141 page, where Schedule B is the transfer of immovable property. Published charts that put this at 3(iii) are wrong: 3(iii) is compensation on compulsory acquisition, old 194LA, at a different rate and a different limit. 3(ii) is consideration under a section 67(14) joint development agreement, and Note 2 to the table gives 3(ii) precedence over 3(i) where both would apply. The deduction is paid and reported on Form 141, the unified challan-cum-statement that replaced 26QB, 26QC, 26QD and 26QE, and the certificate is Form 132, which replaced 16B. | 1.0% | ₹50,00,000 per payment |
The return forms were renumbered too
Getting the section right and the form wrong fails at the same window. Under section 397(3)(b) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 read with Rule 219 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026, every TDS return changed number, along with the certificate that goes with the challan-cum-statement. The quarterly due dates did not move.
| Was | Now | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| 24Q | 138 | Quarterly return, salary Salary TDS deducted under Section 392. |
| 26Q | 140 | Quarterly return, non-salary, residents Most Section 393(1) deductions: interest, dividend, contractors, commission, rent, fees. |
| 27Q | 144 | Quarterly return, non-salary, non-residents Payments to non-residents and foreign companies, including Section 393(2) Sl. No. 17. |
| 27EQ | 143 | Quarterly return, TCS Tax collected at source rather than deducted. |
| 26QB, 26QC, 26QD, 26QE | 141 | Challan-cum-statement One form with four schedules under Section 393(1): A rent by an individual or HUF, B transfer of immovable property, C payments to contractors and professionals by an individual or HUF, D virtual digital assets. |
| 16B, 16C, 16D, 16E | 132 | TDS certificate The certificate issued for a Form 141 deduction, under section 395(4). |
Quarterly due dates are unchanged: 31 July for Q1, 31 October for Q2, 31 January for Q3 and 31 May for Q4. Form 141 runs on its own clock instead, with the tax paid within 30 days from the end of the month of deduction and the statement furnished within one month from the end of the month of deduction. There is a fuller walkthrough in our guide to filing TDS returns.
Why this page does not list the payment codes
Returns and challans use numeric payment codes under Section 393, and you will need one to file. This site does not reproduce the list. The primary sources for it are not reachable, and the secondary sources that publish it contradict each other on both the range of codes and on individual entries, so anything printed here would be a guess dressed up as a reference. Take the code from the Department's own filing utility or from the CBDT notification for the form you are filing, and check it against the section you have actually deducted under. A wrong code is worse than no code: it books the credit under the wrong head, and the deductee does not see it in their Form 26AS.
Where these references come from
Every serial number above was checked against the enacted text of Section 393 and, where one exists, against a page on the Income Tax Department's own site: the Form 141 help page fixes Schedules A, B, C and D to Table Sl. Nos. 2(i), 3(i), 6(ii) and 8(vi), and the TDS compliance page states the contractor mapping in terms. Where a serial number rested on a single reproduction of the Act with no independent confirmation, it is left off this page rather than shown with a caveat. That is also why several published charts disagree with this one: a widely syndicated article puts property purchase at 3(iii), which is compensation on compulsory acquisition, and several give salary a Section 393 serial number, which does not exist.
Related tools and references
- TDS Rate Chart, FY 2026-27 for the same rates and thresholds without the mapping, on one page.
- TDS Calculator to work out the amount to deduct on a specific payment.
- Section 393 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 for how the section is structured and which tables sit inside it.
- TDS return filing, 24Q, 26Q and 27Q for the filing mechanics and the due dates.
Frequently asked questions
Which section do I quote for a payment made in July 2026?
The new one. The Income-tax Act, 2025 applies from 1 April 2026, and the test is when credit or payment falls, whichever is earlier. So a contractor bill credited on 30 April 2026 is deducted under Section 393(1) Table Sl. No. 6(i), not under 194C, even if the contract was signed years ago and still says 194C. FY 2025-26 and earlier stay under the Income-tax Act, 1961 throughout, including any return or correction you file for those years now.
Did salary TDS become part of Section 393?
No. Salary was deliberately kept outside the consolidation and sits in Section 392, which runs as eight prose sub-sections with no table and no serial numbers at all. Section 392(7) carries what used to be 192A, the deduction on an accumulated provident fund balance paid to an employee. Any chart that gives salary a Section 393 serial number is wrong, and the statute itself confirms the split: Section 393(1) Table Sl. No. 6(iii) excludes director remuneration on which tax is deductible under Section 392.
Did the rates and thresholds change along with the numbering?
No, and it is worth keeping the two dates apart because they are often mixed up. Threshold rationalisation came from the Finance Act 2025 and took effect on 1 April 2025, under the old Income-tax Act, 1961: that is when rent moved to a monthly test and interest, commission and professional fees limits were raised. The renumbering into Sections 392 and 393 came from the Income-tax Act, 2025 and took effect on 1 April 2026, and it is structural. The figures in the table above are the FY 2026-27 ones and are unaffected by the renumbering itself.
What is the payment code for a Section 393 deduction?
Returns and challans use numeric payment codes under Section 393, and this site does not reproduce the list. Published versions of it disagree with each other on both the range and on individual codes, and a wrong code is worse than no code: it routes the credit to the wrong head and the deductee's Form 26AS does not show it. Take the code from the Department's own filing utility or from the CBDT notification for the form you are filing, and check it against the section you have deducted under.
Which return form replaces 26Q and 26QB?
Form 140 replaces 26Q, the quarterly return for non-salary payments to residents. Form 141 replaces all four of 26QB, 26QC, 26QD and 26QE with a single challan-cum-statement carrying four schedules. Quarterly due dates are unchanged: 31 July, 31 October, 31 January and 31 May. Form 141 works on its own clock, with the tax paid within 30 days from the end of the month of deduction and the statement furnished within one month from the end of the month of deduction.
Why does commission sit at serial number 1 when contractors are at 6?
Because the Section 393(1) table is grouped by subject matter, not by the order of the old section numbers. Serial number 1 is the commission block, with insurance commission at 1(i) and other commission or brokerage at 1(ii). Contractors sit inside serial number 6 with professional fees and payments by individuals and HUFs. It reads oddly next to the old numbering, but reading the table in old-section order is exactly how people pick the wrong row.
Does an old contract or an old TDS certificate need to be redone?
No. A contract that references 194J is still a valid description of what the parties agreed, and a certificate issued for FY 2025-26 correctly shows the section that applied then. What changes is the section you quote on returns, challans and certificates for deductions from 1 April 2026 onwards. Quoting an old section number on a new return is rejected by TRACES, so this is a filing-time correction rather than a paperwork rewrite.
This mapper covers the payment types individuals and small businesses meet most often, not every entry in Section 393. Serial numbers, rates and thresholds are checked on the date shown above; confirm the reference against the Act or the Department's utility before you file, especially for a transaction close to a Budget date. For general informational purposes only, not professional tax advice.